Implantation Procedure and All Its Stages

10 June 2025

Implantation is a method that allows us not only to restore the aesthetic aspect of a lost tooth but also to fully restore its functional load. But what does the implantation procedure involve, and what stages does it consist of? We offer you a detailed overview that will help you better understand this process.

Implantation is a surgical procedure during which a titanium screw (implant) is inserted into the bone tissue, which then becomes the root of an artificial tooth. Modern implants are made of biocompatible materials that are perceived by the body as its own tissue, ensuring their long-term and successful functioning.

First and foremost, the implantation procedure begins with a detailed consultation. The dentist-implantologist assesses the condition of the oral cavity. At this stage, various diagnostic studies are conducted, including 3D computed tomography,  which allows us to evaluate the volume and quality of bone tissue, as well as determine the exact location of the implant, the general health picture of the patient, and chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

After the diagnosis, the treatment plan is developed. The implantologist plans the entire procedure, selects the appropriate implant (size, system), determines the need for bone augmentation (if necessary). In some cases, preliminary procedures are required before implantation, such as tooth extraction, gum treatment, or augmentation.

The next stage is the actual placement of the implant in the jawbone. Under local anesthesia (or, at the patient's request, under general anesthesia), the procedure is performed under sterile conditions with maximum precision to avoid infection and damage to nearby anatomical structures (nerves, sinuses, etc.).

After the implant is inserted, the osseointegration period begins - a process during which the titanium implant connects to the bone tissue and creates a solid foundation for future prosthetics. This period can last from 3 to 6 months, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient and the type of implantation. During this time, it is necessary to maintain special oral hygiene and strictly follow the dentist's recommendations.

After the successful completion of osseointegration, the second surgical stage is performed - opening the implant and attaching the forming abutment. The abutment serves as an intermediate link between the implant and the future crown. After this procedure, a few more weeks are needed for the gums to heal and form.

The final stage is prosthetics - making and attaching an artificial tooth (crown) to the abutment. The orthopedic doctor takes impressions, based on which an individual crown is created in the technical laboratory. Modern materials (zirconia, ceramics, and metal ceramics) allow for the creation of crowns that are visually indistinguishable from natural teeth. The color, shape, and size are selected so that the new tooth fits perfectly with the patient's smile.

After the crown is attached, the patient receives detailed recommendations on implant care. Although the implant does not develop caries, the surrounding gums and tissues require the same attention as a natural tooth. For the long-term functioning of the implant, it is necessary to maintain daily hygiene, make regular visits to the dentist, and undergo professional cleaning procedures.

For the post-implantation period, we offer a few simple recommendations regarding diet and daily activities. You may feel mild discomfort or notice slight swelling - this is a completely natural process and will soon pass. For your comfort, our team is always ready to provide consultation in case of any questions.

Modern implantology uses various types of implantation protocols. In addition to the classic two-stage protocol, there is also immediate implantation (when the implant is placed immediately after tooth extraction) and immediate loading protocol (when the crown is attached to the implant on the day of surgery or within a few days). Such approaches allow for significantly reducing the overall treatment time, though they are used only when certain indications are present.

The success of implantation depends on many factors, including the qualification of the doctor, the quality of the implants used, the individual characteristics of the patient's body, and post-operative care.

It is worth noting that implantation is not simply a tooth replacement - it is a complex procedure that restores not only the aesthetics of the tooth but also its functional significance. Implants help maintain bone tissue, protect adjacent teeth from shifting, and ensure complete restoration of the chewing function.

At Blits Dental - Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic, implantation is performed according to modern standards, by experienced specialists, and using high-quality materials. We care for each patient and carefully monitor every stage of treatment, from planning the implantation to achieving the final result.