Gnathology: One of the Foundations of Modern Dentistry

30 October 2025

Gnathology is one of the leading branches of 21st-century dentistry. It forms the foundation for any complex dental treatment planning. This field studies the jaw-dental system as a whole, focusing on the relationship between the teeth, jawbones, chewing muscles, and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

In modern dentistry, treating only the teeth is not enough. If the balance within the jaw system is disrupted, improperly planned orthopedic, orthodontic, or therapeutic treatment can lead to serious complications in the TMJ area.
Gnathology ensures functional harmony and aesthetic balance throughout the jaw system.

 Symptoms of Gnathological Disorders

Dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint can present with a variety of often confusing symptoms. The main complaints of gnathological patients include:

• Pain and discomfort: Pain in the TMJ area or tension in the chewing muscles;
  
  
• Clicking or cracking sounds when opening or closing the mouth;
  
  
• Restricted movement: Difficulty opening or closing the mouth;
  
  
• Bruxism: Tooth wear caused by grinding or clenching;
  
  
• Ear-related symptoms: A feeling of ear congestion or tinnitus, often linked to TMJ dysfunction;
  
  
• Aesthetic discomfort: Asymmetry in the lower third of the face.
  
  

 Treatment Goals & Digital Diagnostics

The main goals of gnathological treatment are:

• Normalization of occlusion and fixation of the lower jaw in the correct centric position;
  
  
• Correction of lower facial asymmetry (aesthetic balance);
  
  
• Centering of condyles within the TMJ.
  
  

At Blits Dental – Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic, gnathological diagnostics are performed using state-of-the-art digital technology.
Our clinic is equipped with 3D computed tomography, allowing millimeter-precise visualization and analysis of both joints.

Early diagnosis, a qualified gnathologist, and modern technology are the keys to preventing serious long-term issues.

Treatment with Transparent Splints

Gnathological treatment is often performed using custom-made transparent splints (aligners), placed on the lower jaw. These splints help relax the jaw muscles and stabilize the joint in its correct position.
Treatment typically lasts 4 to 6 months, depending on individual needs.

If you experience pain, muscle tension, or jaw discomfort, don’t wait — consult a specialist.

Book a consultation today at Blits Dental – Kakhaber Kharebava Clinic and restore the harmony and balance of your jaw system with precise gnathological diagnostics and treatment.
Contact us: (+995) 32 222 15 16